How to train eagles to hunt in Mongolia?

Training eagles for hunting, especially in the traditional Mongolian style known as eagle hunting or falconry, is a complex process that requires expertise, patience, and a deep understanding of raptor behavior. It’s important to note that eagle hunting is deeply rooted in tradition in Mongolia, and it should be approached with respect for the birds and the cultural context. Here is a general guide, but keep in mind that seeking guidance from experienced falconers or trainers is crucial:

  1. Legal Considerations:
    • Ensure that you comply with all local and international laws regarding the capture, training, and use of birds of prey. In many places, including Mongolia, there are regulations to protect raptors.
  2. Acquiring an Eagle:
    • Obtain an eagle from a legal and ethical source, such as a reputable breeder or an experienced falconer who may have birds available for sale or adoption.
  3. Building Trust:
    • Spend time near the eagle without imposing any threat. Allow the bird to get used to your presence.
  4. Taming and Bonding:
    • Gradually build trust by offering food and allowing the eagle to associate you with positive experiences. Hand-feeding can help establish a bond.
  5. Basic Training:
    • Introduce the eagle to a falconry hood, which helps calm the bird during transportation and reduces stress.
    • Train the eagle to step onto a glove, called “manning.”
  6. Teaching Flight Commands:
    • Use positive reinforcement techniques to teach the eagle to fly to your glove on command. This involves a combination of voice commands and rewards.
  7. Introducing Hunting Skills:
    • Introduce the eagle to the concept of hunting by using lures or dummy prey. Gradually transition to live prey if appropriate and legal.
  8. Hunting in the Wild:
    • Start hunting with the eagle in controlled environments and gradually move to more challenging terrains. Always consider the safety of the eagle and the prey.
  9. Ongoing Care:
    • Provide proper nutrition, housing, and medical care for the eagle. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential.
  10. Respect Tradition and Ethics:
    • Respect the cultural and ethical aspects of eagle hunting. Be aware of the importance of conservation and responsible falconry practices.

It’s highly recommended to seek guidance from experienced falconers or trainers, and consider joining local falconry clubs or organizations to learn from others with expertise in eagle hunting. Training eagles requires dedication, time, and a deep commitment to the well-being of the birds involved.